1/2/2024 0 Comments Arabic letters![]() Take the Arabic word كتاب (book), pronounced kitab. When you look at Arabic text, you may notice that the Arabic letters in words can ‘flow’ together (think of it as joined up handwriting, otherwise known as cursive!). Unfriendly letters create exceptions to the rule The initial form is how the letter appears when at the start of a word (remember, this is at the far right).Ģ.The middle form is how the letter appears with letters on both sides of it, and the end form is how it appears at the end of a word (remember, this is at the far left).The end form is how the letter appears when at the end of a word (remember, this is the far left).The isolated form is how a letter is written when by itself, mostly for instructional purposes (the exceptions to this rule are unfriendly letters – but we’re covering those next.This is because, with a couple of exceptions, most letters have four different forms, depending on how and where they appear: In the chart above, you’ll see that we’ve listed four different ‘forms’ for each letter. Most Arabic letters have four different forms Arabic alphabet in detail: 4 important concepts to be aware of 1. No equivalent, but similar to caught from the back of the throat.įollowing so far? We’re impressed. No equivalent, but similar to 'gh'/'gr', the sound made when gurgling No equivalent, but a guttural stop similar to the pause in uh-oh No equivalent, but emphatic 'D' similar to dawn from the back of the throat ![]() ![]() No equivalent, but soft h, as if you were blowing out a candle from the back of your throat. Thanks to this popular letter, Arabic is sometimes nicknamed “the language of Dhad”.īut don’t let this put you off! With instruction and practice, you can learn to pronounce Arabic well enough to communicate and be understood.Īrabic alphabet chart: the 28 letters, explained Letter nameī (The letter p doesn’t really exist in Arabic, so ‘p’ is also pronounced as ‘b’ by Arabic speakers.) One example is ض (Dhad), a widely used letter in Arabic that doesn’t exist in other languages. Some Arabic letters don’t have a direct equivalent sound in English, which can be challenging for English speakers. Vowels do exist in Arabic – but we’ll explain all about Arabic letter forms and vowels a bit later on! Why might Arabic letters sound weird to English native speakers? The Arabic alphabet, called Al-abjadiyah, has 28 letters.Īll 28 letters are consonants, and most letters have four different forms. So by learning the Arabic alphabet, you’ll build a reading base for other languages, as well! Arabic alphabet overview: 2 important questions, answered How many letters are there in the Arabic alphabet? Arabic letters change shape, depending on their placement in a wordīonus: it may surprise you to learn the Arabic characters make up the written alphabet for a bunch of different languages, including Persian, Malayalam, Urdu, Central Kurdish, Pashto, and Uyghur.Arabic letters are made up of a series of strokes and written in a cursive style.Arabic is written and read from right to left.Ultimately, learning to read in Arabic just means you need to ‘un-learn’ a few habits that are second nature to English speakers. It can be intimidating for English speakers because of the unfamiliar Arabic characters.īut here’s the good news: it’s a phonetic language that follows very consistent pronunciation rules. Reading and writing in Arabic with the Arabic alphabet isn’t as hard as it looks. But with this guide, it’ll be as easy as alif, baa, taa-that’s A, B, T, the first three letters of the Arabic alphabet! First off, what’s it like to learn the Arabic alphabet as a beginner? Learning a whole new alphabet can be daunting for beginners. And you’ve come to the right place to learn all about it! If you’re curious about learning Arabic, the Arabic alphabet is a great place to start.
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